Prose fiction

The Value of the Trickster

December 18, 2007
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The Value of the Trickster

A classic type of literary and folk-tale character is the trickster, an individual who routinely and comically transgresses the boundaries of acceptable social behavior. From Br’er Rabbit to P. G. Wodehouse’s Stanley Featherstonehaugh Ukridge and Uncle Fred to Bugs Bunny to The Joker of the "Batman" comics to Susan Vance in  Bringing Up Baby to the con artists in Hustle, the trickster is a pre-moral or non-moral character whose schemes take ordinary people out of their comfortable existence and force them to react to unfamiliar, morally disorienting situations. In so doing, this type of character both identifies the regnant social boundaries for us and causes us to think about whether the rules make sense. This is an important process in a liberal society, as social boundaries should be based on common sense and the consequences that personal choices impose on society and individuals. As conditions change—due in great part to technological advances—we must alter our social mores and rules in order to reflect the different world in which we live.

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“Golden Compass” Movie Opens Today

December 7, 2007
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“Golden Compass” Movie Opens Today

The controversial fantasy film The Golden Compass opens today in theaters across the United States. With a production budget reported to be in the $150 million range, the film will have to sell a boatload of tickets in the United States and abroad if the investors are to get any return on their money—and the controversy over the film’s origins in the first novel of an openly atheistic trilogy of books does not help things from their perspective.

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Norman Mailer and the Hipster Cataclysm

November 10, 2007
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Norman Mailer and the Hipster Cataclysm

Novelist-journalist Norman Mailer has died at age 84, according to his literary executor. Malier, known for his interesting but often overly dense prose, puzzling choices of story material, combative journalism, "existential" philosophisizing, and aggressive self-assertiveness in his personal life, burst on the scene at the age of 25 in 1948 with a well-written, critically acclaimed, and popular debut novel, The Naked and the Dead. Intelligent, wily, handsome, charismatic, and highly personable when he wanted to be, Mailer was the embodiment of the "hipster" culture that arose after World War II, in which authors such as he, Gore Vidal, Jack Kerouac, and Stanley Baldwin rebelled against the overly bureaucratized and stifling, government-dominated society that had arisen during the first half of the twentieth century and found its greatest expression during World War II, when nearly everything in American society was under control of the national government.

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Amazon.com Holds Novel-Writing Contest

October 8, 2007
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Amazon.com is holding a contest to find the best unpublished debut novel. The winner will be published by Penguin Books, and Publishers Weekly will assist in judging entries. As Publishers Weekly reports, it’s a complicated and expensive-sounding process:

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A Very Good Film Dealing with Devil Worship

October 5, 2007
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A Very Good Film Dealing with Devil Worship

Tonight at 8:00 EDT Turner Network Television is showing a very underrated movie from 1957, Curse of the Demon (also released as Night of the Demon), directed by Jacques Tourneur. It’s based on a very fine horror story by M. R. James, "Casting the Runes." James’s metier was in creating horror stories that depended on strong characterization, a solid story with sensible motivation, great skill at conveying atmosphere and suspense, and some real intellectual power. He stayed away from sensational effects, and his stories were much more effective for it.

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Master Storyteller

September 28, 2007
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Master Storyteller

Critic John J. Miller has published a very informative interview with Robert E. Howard scholar Rusty Burke on National Review Online, which merits attention. The excerpts below provide a good sense of why the underappreciated writer of the Conan the Barbarian stories deserves more consideration. Howard wrote for the pulps in a variety of genres, and modern-day readers are rediscovering his non-Conan writings and realizing that he was above all a master storyteller. Particularly praiseworthy is Burke’s emphasis on the importance of story in narrative fiction, which reflects criticisms made in the prior century by G. K. Chesterton, C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and other such luminaries:

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Why Johnny Doesn’t Read

September 12, 2007
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Why Johnny Doesn’t Read

Men read far fewer books than women today. That’s a documented fact, and the gap is becoming bigger. Particularly weak is men’s reading of fiction. It’s pretty much women’s domain these days, while men, when they do read, gravitate toward history and biography. Why this is, nobody seems to know. Men used to read books, but today we are unusually reluctant to do so.

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Breen Demystifies “The Da Vinci Code”

September 5, 2007
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Mystery critic Jon Breen, writing in The Weekly Standard, has offered the best capsule description of Dan Brown’s megaselling novel The Da Vinci Code I’ve ever read. Noting that it is inaccurate to describe the book as a new kind of "thriller," Breen disposes of it as follows: Dan Brown’s novel works best as an old-fashioned clued detective puzzle, albeit an unusually badly written one. Perfect.

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Rowling Along on Mystery Novel

August 19, 2007
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Rowling Along on Mystery Novel

J. K. Rowling, author of the mega-bestselling Harry Potter books, is writing a detective novel, according to the Sunday Times of London. AP reports: The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling’s, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction. "My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper, which was available late Saturday, quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival. A mystery series selling in the hundreds of millions, as the Harry Potter series did, would certainly be good for the genre’s overall popularity—but is exceedingly unlikely. However, Rowling’s ability to bring imagination and some interesting ideas to genre fiction has been fully proven, and her effort could indeed be refreshing for a form of fiction that has become rather dreary in recent years.

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Orwell on Wodehouse

March 23, 2007
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In a comment on my item on Wodehouse Playhouse, regular visitor Mike quotes George Orwell’s July 1945 essay "In Defence of P.G. Wodehouse." Mike astutely points out that Orwell’s defense of Wodehouse characterizes the Great PGW as the performing seal the latter pretended to be, rather than a brilliant comic writer whose works have some interesting and valid thought behind them. Now, it is important to note that in this article Orwell correctly and valiantly stepped forward to defend Wodehouse from absurd charges of collaboration with the Nazis, charges of which Wodehouse was entirely innocent. (It is a sorry saga in which the government and media of the time come off very badly indeed.) In doing so, however, Orwell makes several claims about Wodehouse that are thoroughly unjustified.

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