The specter of John Maynard (“If you’re stuck in a hole, just keep digging”) Keynes must be a regular sight in the Oval Office, offering posthumous advice in seances, which the current administration follows religiously, thereby postponing — or even canceling — an economic recovery. The first New Dealer also tried the “command and control” approach, back when it was billions and billions (pace Carl Sagan) instead of trillions and trillions: The Great Depression dominated the 1930s, in large part because President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs failed to create jobs. In May 1939, shortly after learning that unemployment stood at 20.7%, Henry Morgenthau, the secretary of the Treasury, exploded: “We have tried spending money. We are spending more than we have ever spent before and it does not work.” Morgenthau concluded, “I say after eight years of this administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started. . . . And an enormous debt to boot!” Why did Roosevelt’s New Deal fail so miserably? The larger problem is that federal spending can’t create jobs. It merely transfers wealth from taxpayers to central planners. But worse than that, most of FDR’s New Deal was driven by politics.











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